What is a bar/bat mitzvah?


Someone who is a bar or bat mitzvah is an adult Jew who is obligated to perform the commandments. Therefore, the ceremony at which a twelve year old girl or a thirteen year old boy first becomes an adult member of the Jewish community is called a bar or bat mitzvah. Bar and Bat mitzvahs usually take place on Saturday mornings, although they can take place during any services where the Torah might be read: Thursday, Monday, or Saturday mornings, Saturday afternoons, on Jewish holidays, and on rosh hodesh, the first day of each Jewish month. In many congregations and Orthodox synagogues, bat mitzvahs take place on Friday evening or another context. What actually makes someone a bar or bat mitzvah is the aliyah -- the honor of being called up to the Torah and read the blessing before and after a section of the Torah is read. However, for many years it has become customary to symbolize this additionally by reading from the Torah and another liturgical reading called the haftorah. It is traditional for a guest to bring a gift for the bar or bat mitzvah. Often, they write a check in the traditional good luck amount of any multiple of 18, the numerical value of the word Chai, the Hebrew word for life.